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What were our presidents’ previous jobs?

Mount Rushmore, with the founding fathers carved into the rockface.

Ever wondered what our presidents past and present did before they landed the top job? From attorneys of law to owners of a general store, our presidents have had a variety of career trajectories. While we aren’t going to cover all 46 presidents, we’ve picked a handful to give you insights into their careers and what they’d potentially earn in the present day. 

With an election coming around soon, only time will tell what the past career of our next president will be. 

Joe Biden

Years in office: 2021-present 

Party: Democrat

Professor

Average salary: $88,150

Like a lot of our presidents, Joe Biden established a career as a lawyer before turning his hand to politics. It makes sense, as law gives you a great foundation in the US Constitution. 

Once a successful lawyer, Biden also tried his hand at teaching. From 1991 – 2008, Biden co-taught a seminar on constitutional law at Widener University of Law. We wonder if any of Biden’s students will get the top job in the future!

A blue banner stating 'Biden President 2020'.

Donald Trump

Years in office: 2017-2021

Party: Republican

Real estate agent 

Average salary: $138,154

Other than being our president for four years and a potential candidate in 2024, Trump is probably best known as an entrepreneur and the host of The Apprentice. 

His career actually started in real estate, working for his father. He expanded the business to Manhattan where he demolished and renovated landmark buildings. Although he over-extended himself while working in this business, narrowly avoiding bankruptcy, it proved a fantastic foundation for his other entrepreneurial endeavors. 

As fans of the hit Netflix show Selling Sunset will know, real estate can be a very lucrative business indeed. 

President Donald J. Trump and Vice President Mike Pence coming down the steps of an airplane.

Barack Obama

Years in office: 2009-2017 

Party: Democrat

Attorney

Average salary: $101,941

A Harvard Law graduate, Barack Obama worked as a civil rights attorney and academic from 1992 to 2004 before he entered the Senate. 

While studying, Obama got a taste of the presidency as the first black president of the Harvard Law Review. 

Barack Obama, accompanied by members of Congress and middle school children, waves as he talks on the phone from the Roosevelt Room of the White House.

George W. Bush

Years in office: 2001-2009

Party: Republican 

Oil industry

Average salary: $70,381

After his military career, George W. Bush entered the oil business. He first established Arbusto Energy which later became Bush Exploration. After a few changes at the top, Bush eventually became a member of Harken Energy Corporation’s board of directors. 

The oil industry is still pretty lucrative to this day, although we imagine Bush would have been taking home an even bigger pay packet as the top dog of a variety of companies. 

George W. Bush, standing on a lectern at the Johnson Space Center during the memorial for the Columbia astronauts.

Bill Clinton

Years in office: 1993-2001

Party: Democrat 

Campaign manager 

Average salary: $75,185

Bill may be best known for his iconic scandal and impeachment but that hasn’t meant he and his family have hidden away from the spotlight. In fact, his wife Hilary ran for Democratic presidential candidate in both 2008 and 2016. 

During 2008, Bill was a vital cog in her campaign machine. Through speaking engagements and fundraisers, he was able to raise $10 million toward her campaign. Despite there being a lot of challenges during this campaign, and Bill and Hilary’s teams coming head to head, it’s clear that Bill still holds a lot of sway. 

Could he put his campaign power behind another candidate in the future? 

President Bill Clinton, in front of an American flag.

George H. W. Bush

Years in office: 1989-1993

Party: Republican

Sales

Average salary: $56,764

Another Bush to make the list, George Bush senior (father of George W. Bush) served a term of four years. 

When Bush senior first graduated from Yale, he moved his young family to Texas. Like his son, the oil industry called. His first position in Texas was as an oil field equipment salesman for Dresser Industries, which was led by a family friend. 

As a salesperson, you can top up your salary with commissions too – so don’t be put off by the average salary. 

A black and white photograph of George H. W. Bush, standing in front of the American flag.

Ronald Reagan

Years in office: 1981-1989

Party: Republican

Actor

Average salary: $74,682

Ronald Reagan certainly had one of the more glamorous jobs before becoming president. As an actor, Reagan made thirty films after signing a seven-year contract with Warner Bros. 

Quickly becoming a star with critically acclaimed performances his movie stardom was cut short by World War Two. 

We don’t get a lot of acting roles here at Adzuna, but we know that Hollywood stars today are taking home the big bucks. 

A black and white portrait photograph of President Reagan.

Jimmy Carter

Years in office: 1977-1981

Party: Democrat 

Navy

Average salary: $63,407

Like many presidents, Jimmy Carter did military service. Carter spent his time in the Navy, rising to lieutenant. Much of his naval career focused on nuclear power, but his career was cut short when his father died and he was released from active duty in 1953. Carter had to take over his family’s peanut business!

A fun fact about Jimmy Carter is that he’s the longest-lived president in US history!

President Jimmy Carter standing in front of an American flag.

Gerald Ford

Years in office: 1974-1977

Party: Republican 

Lawyer

Average salary: $93,644

Like Barack Obama Gerald Ford studied law at college. Unlike Barack though, his legal career was short and sweet. He founded a legal practice in 1941, the same year as Pearl Harbour, so Ford quickly enlisted in the Navy. 

Did you know, that Ford is the only person to become US president without winning an election for president or vice president? 

A black and white photograph of Gerald Ford, standing in front of the American flag.

John F. Kennedy

Years in office: 1961-1963

Party: Democrat 

Journalist 

Average salary: $64,013

JFK served as president for just two years prior to his assassination. He had planned to attend Yale Law School but when the US’s entry to World War Two seemed imminent he joined the Navy Reserves instead. 

After the war, his father arranged a role for him at Hearst Newspapers (now known as Hearst Communications) as a special correspondent. This role kept Kennedy in the public eye and exposed him to journalism as a possible career. By 1947 though, he had joined the US House of Representatives. 

A photograph of JFK standing at a lectern.

Dwight D. Eisenhower

Years in office: 1953-1961

Party: Republican 

Army 

Average salary: $55,823

Dwight David Eisenhower, also known as Ike, was an American military officer. During World War II, he served as Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force in Europe and achieved the five-star rank as General of the Army.

Like many presidents before and after him, his military career catapulted him into a career in politics. 

A black and white photograph of Dwight Eisenhower.

Herbert Hoover

Years in office: 1929-1933

Party: Republican 

Engineer 

Average salary: $77,085

Probably best known for being memorialized by the Hoover Dam, Herbert Hoover had a successful career as a mining engineer before becoming president. As one of the first graduates of the new Stanford University in 1895, Hoover had a swift career progression, traveling to China and Australia to work in the mines. 

Mining and engineering were very lucrative in the early twentieth century, and continue to be today! 

A black and white photograph of President Hoover.

Abraham Lincoln

Years in office: 1861-1865

Party: Republican 

Retail manager 

Average salary: $49,750

Another president on this list who met a grisly end is Abraham Lincoln who was assassinated while in office in 1865. 

Although better known as a lawyer and military man, Lincoln actually started his career working in a general store. When he returned from the Black Hawk War he actually purchased the New Salem general store which sold a variety of alcoholic drinks, food, and takeout dinners. 

A black and white portrait photograph of Abraham Lincoln.

George Washington

Years in office: 1789-1797

Party: Non-artisan 

Banking  

Average salary: $67,299

Fans of the smash hit musical Hamilton will be familiar with George Washington and Alexander Hamilton’s establishment of the National Bank. 

This was established to stabilize and improve the nation’s credit. It didn’t last long, just 20 years, but many believe it was one of the foundations for the US becoming a financial power. 

A black and white lithograph of George Washington, from an original series painted by Gilbert Stuart.

Do you have ambitions of getting the top job? Why not check out a career in politics, law, or the military as a starting point? 

Read more: How much are world leaders paid?